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Napoleon said the following about them: "They are necessary to
push the light cavalry to the front, to the rear-guard, and at the
wing-sides of an army. A division of 2000 dragons which can move itself
quickly to a point with 1,500 horses of the light cavalry, can set foot
to the ground to defend a bridge, the head of a parade, a high place and
wait for the arrival of the infantry." [54]
The emperor had defined the role of the dragons exactly. That is why he
didn't like to witness that his generals let them walk on foot. This
fact, as we will come to see, could have spelled doom for Pierre Wagener
at the beginning of the campaign.
In August 1805, Napoleon gathered his army on the French coast of the
channel, in the range of three to four miles between Ambleuse and
Etaples. He was prepared to attack England. The Kaiser, however, was
already well informed about Napoleon's intent, and he was able to
organize a new coalition against Napoleon. An Austrian army was set up
at the Bavarian borders, which forced Napoleon to abandon his previous
plans. On the 26th of August, his army received the command
to abandon the camps in the North of France and to march in the
direction of Strasbourg.
On the 24th of August 1805, Colonel Baraguey d'Hillier
received the mission to organize four dragon-divisions on horseback and
one division of dragons on foot. The one 19th regiment, in
which we have interest, formed the 2nd brigade together with
the 8th and the 25th regiment, under the command of General
Bourcier.
The 4th division, made up of the 15th, 17th
, 18th, 19th, and 27th dragons, contained 2
brigades, the Sahuc brigade, and as said before, the Laplanche brigade.
Together, with the first three dragon-divisions and the 2nd
division of the heavy cavalry, it formed the reserve-cavalry, under the
command of Murat.
Our 19th dragon-regiment consisted of 3 squadrons. Pierre
Wagener belonged to the 2nd squadron. Originally, the
regiment consisted of 400 dragons and 426 horses. The plan was to
acquire an additional 75 animals on the way.
Let us now follow the way of the young man from Tétange, in part with
the route of the 4th division, and in part with the 19th
dragon-regiment. The 4th division left St. Omer on the 26th
of August 1805.
Marching route from 8-26-1805 to 10-1-1805
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26.08. Cassel
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1.09. Mons
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27.08. Bailleul
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2.09. Binche
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28.08. Lille
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3.09. Charleroi
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30.08. Tournai
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4.09. Namur
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31.08. Ath
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From Namur, the division swings toward the south, and on the 6th
of September arrives in Chimay, where it picks up the 19th
dragon-regiment moving in from Landrecies. After, they return to their
original route and reach Marche on the 7th of September.
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8.09. St. Hubert
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17.09. Saaralbe
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9.09. Neufchâteau
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18.09. Saarburg
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10.09. Arlon
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19.09. Saverne
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11.09. Luxemburg
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20.09. Molsheim
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13.09. Thionville
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23.09. Straßburg
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16.09. Sarrguemines
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The division crossed the Rhine in Kehl. It pushes north, following the
course of the river Murg, and reach Selz, where it supervises the
building of a bridge to cross the Rhine. A part of the 19th
division now becomes foot-dragons. On the 26th of September,
the division reaches Durlach, form there on, it is ordered to go south,
to keep watch over the arrival of Napoleon in the area of Kehl.[56]
They move toward Oberkirchen and Offenburg. At this time, the Austrian armies
stood at the Iller, the right flank in Ulm, the left one in Memmingen.
[53] Tulard: Dictionary
[54] ibidem [55] Sauzey: History of the 19th dragons regiment. [56]
ibidem
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